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Desheng ZOU, Weian CAO, Guilong LIU, Junhao NING, Xia LU, Jinjing WANG, Min CHEN, Bo LIU, Jinsheng ZHANG, Chunde WANG. Effects of acute and chronic thermal stress on survival, apoptosis, and transcriptional responses of Scapharca broughtonii[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2023, 41(6): 2363-2373 |
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Effects of acute and chronic thermal stress on survival, apoptosis, and transcriptional responses of Scapharca broughtonii |
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| Desheng ZOU1,2, Weian CAO1, Guilong LIU3, Junhao NING1,2, Xia LU1,2, Jinjing WANG1,2, Min CHEN1,2, Bo LIU4, Jinsheng ZHANG5, Chunde WANG1,3,4 |
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1 Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China;
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3 Yantai Spring-Sea AquaSeed Co., Ltd., Yantai 264006, China;
4 Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China;
5 Zhaoyuan Xiadian Agricultural Technology Promotion Station, Yantai 265415, China |
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| Abstract: |
| Ocean warming is altering the habitats of marine invertebrates, which has resulted in an increased physiological stress to marine molluscs, especially those intertidal bivalves, such as the ark shell Scapharca broughtonii. We investigated the physiological and transcriptional responses of ark shells to acute and chronic thermal stress results showed that at 33 ℃, a significantly higher cumulative mortality (55.7%) occurred under acute thermal stress than chronic thermal stress. The apoptosis rate of hemocytes was sustained at higher levels and the necrosis rate was increased significantly in a time-dependent manner under acute thermal stress. However, under chronic thermal stress, the apoptosis and necrosis rates exhibited similar change trends: a rapid increase followed by a gradual decline and sustained at a relatively high level until the end of the experiment. The expressions of heat shock protein genes (HSP20 and HSP90), apoptosis-related genes (TRAF6, GRP78, NIX, and Casp-3), antioxidative-related genes (GST and MRP) and cellular detoxification-related genes (HbⅡ B, NOS-1, HO-1, and ENO-1) were upr-egulated significantly under both acute and chronic thermal stresses. These results demonstrated that the anti-apoptotic system, antioxidant defense system, cellular detoxification system, and heat shock proteins (HSPs) played vital roles for ark shells in response to thermal stress. As acute thermal stress can result in irreversible damage to marine molluscs, it is thus advised that chronic thermal stress should be used to select thermal-resistant ark shell strains. |
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| Key words:
Scapharca broughtonii|thermal stress|apoptosis|necrosis|gene expression
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| Received: 2022-03-11 Revised: |
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