A description of alkaline phosphatases from marine organisms -- Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2016,34(4):795-809

	Cite this paper:
	TIAN Jiyuan, JIA Hongbing, YU Juan. A description of alkaline phosphatases from marine organisms[J]. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2016, 34(4): 795-809

A description of alkaline phosphatases from marine organisms

TIAN Jiyuan¹, JIA Hongbing¹, YU Juan²

1 College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China;
2 Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China

Abstract:

Alkaline phosphatases (APs) are non-specific phosphohydrolases, and they are widely used in clinical diagnostics and biological studies. APs are widespread in nature and exhibit different structural formulations. Based on the diversity of biogenetic sources, APs exhibit temperature-propensity traits, and they are classified as psychrophilic, mesophilic, and thermophilic. In this article, the characteristics of psychrophilic APs from marine organisms were described, accompanied by a simple description of APs from other organisms. This review will facilitate better utilization of marine APs in the biotechnology field.

Key words: alkaline phosphatase|disulfide bond|interface|hydrophobicity|psychrophilic

Received: 2015-01-23 Revised: 2015-04-14

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